A study to assess the affective learning in deceased person-The experience of a student Nurse
Mrs. Khurshid Jamadar
Principal, Dr. D. Y. Patil College of Nursing, Pune
*Corresponding Author Email:
INTRODUCTION:
Most educational systems evaluate students’ performances by their proficiency of cognitive objectives rather than the affective goals. This is a neglected area because affective characteristics are not directly observable, or easily measured. There is specific relationship between the attitude learning and instruction which makes the instructors know more about the importance of instruction in the affective domain. For example, affective characteristics can be imparted within an informal environment, or structured activities such as role playing, real life situations, simulations, and using videos.
"The affective domain describes the way people react emotionally and their ability to feel another living thing's pain or joy. Affective objectives typically target the awareness and growth in attitudes, emotion, and feelings".
The affective domain includes the manner in which we deal with things emotionally, such as feelings, values, appreciation enthusiasms, motivations and attitudes.
(Krathwohl, Bloom, Masia, 1973)
NEED OF THE STUDY:
There are issues contingent to clinical evaluation of the affective domain in nursing education. Review of current and classic literature reveals that various mechanisms proclaimed as useful in evaluating the affective domain have inherent strengths and limitations. A framework for analysis of affective behaviors is suggested. The concept of learning in the affective domain is extensively addressed and provides the basis for understanding the process of evaluating this domain.
The controversial issues surrounding concepts of ‘evaluation’ versus ‘grading’ precedes the analysis of objectives characteristic of a clinical evaluation tool currently being used in a school of nursing in Manitoba. Results of the analysis reveal that affective objectives may be suitable for grading purposes. Data such as this is significant for consideration by nurse educators when developing clinical evaluation tools to measure objectives specific to the affective domain.
PROBLEM STATEMENT:
“A study to assess the affective learning in deceased person- The experience of a student Nurse.”
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY:
1. To assess the knowledge of affective learning of student Nurse.
2. To correlate the experience of the students with affective learning in deceased person.
ASSUMPTION: `
Students will have may have knowledge about affective learning
CONCEPTUAL FRAME WORK:
According to Imogene King the focus of nursing is the care of human being. The goal of nursing is the health of individuals and health care for groups.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY:
RESEARCH APPROACH
The research method adopted for the study was exploratory descriptive approach.
SETTING OF THE STUDY
The setting for this study is the selected Nursing colleges and Nursing schools of Pimpri-Chinchwad Municipal Corporation.
SAMPLE AND SAMPLING TECHNIQUE
The sample size was 30 nurse educators and30 Nursing students.. A non probability purposive sampling technique was used.
Structured questionnaire was prepared and used for data collection.
VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY:
The validity was established by experts from various specialties in Medical Surgical nursing, Nursing Education and Psychology. The test-retest reliability was used.
PROCEDURE FOR DATA COLLECTION:
Objectives of the study were discussed with the subjects and their consent was obtained for participation in the study. They were assured about the confidentiality of the data. The investigator administered a structured interview schedule and each sample took approximately 15 to 20 minutes to complete the questionnaire. Every day investigator met 5-6 samples personally in their home.
ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA:
Majority of 71.7% of them had experience seeing a death of any near one. 85% of them had experience seeing a death of any patient in an ICU. Only 35% of them were frightened when they were looking at the body lying in front of them. More than half (53.3%) of them felt emotionally not stable when someone close to them died. 55% of them can be emotionally stable when caring for the close friend/ relative of the deceased. Only 31.7% of them cleaned the body with soap and water. 76.7% of them removed all the gadgets and
tubings. Only 15% of them pack the body with the consideration of the relatives. 81.7% of them thought that their spiritual beliefs interfere or create any difficulty in taking care of the body. 58.3% of them were satisfied the way the body was packed. 85% of them did not experience loss of interest in life after the care of a diseased person. 76.7% of them personally like to help taking care of any dead body as a nurse in their locality. 86.7% of them would again like to care for a diseased person.
Affective learning in deceased person- the experience of nurse educator and students N=60.
|
Item |
Question |
Option |
Freq |
% |
|
1 |
Did you experience seeing a death of any near one |
Yes |
43 |
71.7% |
|
No |
17 |
28.3% |
||
|
2 |
Did you experience seeing a death of any patient in an ICU? |
Yes |
51 |
85.0% |
|
No |
9 |
15.0% |
||
|
3 |
Were you frightened when you were looking at the body lying in front of you? |
Yes |
21 |
35.0% |
|
No |
39 |
65.0% |
||
|
4 |
Did you feel emotionally stable when someone close to you died? |
Yes |
28 |
46.7% |
|
No |
32 |
53.3% |
||
|
5 |
Do you think you can be emotionally stable when caring for the close friend/ relative of the deceased? |
Yes |
33 |
55.0% |
|
No |
27 |
45.0% |
||
|
6 |
Was the body cleaned with soap and water by you? |
Yes |
19 |
31.7% |
|
No |
41 |
68.3% |
||
|
7 |
Did you remove all the gadgets and tubings? |
Yes |
46 |
76.7% |
|
No |
14 |
23.3% |
||
|
8 |
Did you pack the body with the consideration of the relatives? |
Yes |
9 |
15.0% |
|
No |
51 |
85.0% |
||
|
9 |
Did your spiritual beliefs interfere or create any difficulty in taking care of the body? |
Yes |
11 |
18.3% |
|
No |
49 |
81.7% |
||
|
10 |
Were you satisfied the way the body was packed? |
Yes |
35 |
58.3% |
|
No |
25 |
41.7% |
||
|
11 |
Did you experience loss of interest in life after the care of a diseased person? |
Yes |
9 |
15.0% |
|
No |
51 |
85.0% |
||
|
12 |
Do you personally like to help taking care of any dead body as a nurse in your locality? |
Yes |
46 |
76.7% |
|
No |
14 |
23.3% |
||
|
13 |
Would you again like to care for a diseased person? |
Yes |
52 |
86.7% |
|
No |
8 |
13.3% |
CONCLUSION:
To motivate student learning, the affective domain—emotion, attitude, and motivation—must be engaged. It is essential that nurses have a good understanding of what is required in order to provide intelligent, professional and holistic care that focuses on the individual needs of the patient and their loved ones. Caring for the dead illustrates why nurses need to possess not only practical skills but it also includes the manner in which we deal with things emotionally, such as feelings, Values, appreciation motivation and attitudes.
It can be concluded that, the concept of learning in the affective domain is extensively addressed and provides the basis for understanding the process of evaluating this domain.
REFERENCES:
1. Robbins J, Moscrop J. caring for the dying & family. 3rd ed. London: Chapman&Hall;1995
2. Craven R F, Hirnle C J. Fundamentals of Nursing. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Publishers;2006
3. Feinberg A. W. The care of dying patients. Annals of internal medicine. 2007 Jan 17; 126 (2): 164-65.
4. Meyers T. a turn towards dying: presence, signature, and the social course of chronic illness in urban America. Med Anthropol (PMID 17654261). 2007 July-Sept;26(3):205-27
5. Bloom B.S. “Taxonomy of Educational Objectives, Handbook I: The Cognitive domain, New York ,1972
6. Dave. R. H. Developing and writing behavioral Objectives, Educational Innovators Press,1975
Received on 22.10.2013 Modified on 10.11.2013
Accepted on 04.12.2013 © A&V Publication all right reserved
Int. J. Adv. Nur. Management 1(1): Oct.- Dec., 2013; Page 22-24